| |
Writing: Students will move through the processes of
writing: inventing, composing, and revising, culminating in editing according
to the conventions of Standard Written English. |
Critical
reading: Students will
critically read and respond to a variety of texts by summarizing, paraphrasing, analyzing,
synthesizing, and critiquing, |
Audience,
purpose, voice: Students
will compose a rhetorically effective text in a voice appropriate to the
audience and the purpose of the writing. |
Thesis development: Students will formulate an effective thesis and
support it with evidence. |
Organization: Students will compose coherent and
cohesive essays and other texts. |
Research
and information literacy: Students
will locate, evaluate, synthesize, and document primary and/or secondary
source materials to support a position. |
| Expert |
Writing
is polished and insightful, demonstrating a synthesis of the writing process.
Text contains few or if any errors in Standard Written English. |
Writing
engages fully with the text, demonstrating developed inferential and
evaluative skills. |
Writing
demonstrates a clear sense of audience and effectively fulfills the writer’s
purpose. Voice is distinctive; vocabulary is aptly chosen, lively, and
sophisticated. |
Thesis
is clear, thought-provoking, and well focused, supported by vivid and
concrete evidence. |
Writing
demonstrates a logical and clear structure, incorporating graceful
transitions and unified paragraphs. |
Primary
and/or secondary sources are skillfully interwoven into the text to support
the thesis. Research is thorough, and sources are correctly cited. |
| Practitioner |
Though
competent, writing could improve from better application of one or two steps
of the writing process. Text contains some errors in Standard Written
English. |
Writing
shows adequate comprehension and some inferential ability; writing shows an
ability to engage with the text. |
Writing
demonstrates a basic awareness of audience and generally fulfills writer’s
purpose; tone, diction, and vocabulary are functional and appropriate |
Thesis
is clear and substantially supported by evidence in a straightforward though
perhaps mechanical way. |
Writing
shows a basic sense of beginning, middle, and end; a functional introduction,
body, and conclusion; and, for the most part, focused and orderly paragraphs. |
Most
sources are appropriate and correctly documented. Research is
sufficient to the assignment and adequately integrated. |
| Novice |
Writing
shows little change from invention to final draft, despite consistent
problems with content and/or Standard Written English. |
Writing
demonstrates little comprehension of relevant texts, limited inferential
skills, and a lack of awareness of authorial bias. |
Writing demonstrates
lack of awareness of audience and does not fulfill writer’s purpose; voice is
inappropriate as demonstrated by tone, diction, and vocabulary. |
Writing
exhibits no central thesis or exhibits a discontinuity between thesis and
supporting evidence, or insufficient supporting evidence. |
Introduction,
body, and/or conclusion are unfocused or absent; ideas may be arranged
illogically. |
Writing
demonstrates inappropriate use or lack of sources, faulty integration of
researched materials, and/or incorrect or absent documentation. |